NEW-YORK

NEW-YORK Data Breach Notification Law

N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 899-aa; N.Y. Lab. Law § 203-d

New York's SHIELD Act requires notification without unreasonable delay and imposes affirmative data security obligations on all companies that own or license private information of New York residents. The AG must be notified simultaneously with affected individuals. No fixed statutory damages under the breach notification statute.

Notification Deadline
Without unreasonable delay
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Private Right of Action
No
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Statutory Damages
No fixed statutory damages under the breach notification statute. Courts may award injunctive relief. The AG may seek civil penalties. Other New York statutes (e.g., N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 349) may provide separate remedies.
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AG Notification Required
Yes
Must notify AG, Department of State, and Division of State Police simultaneously

What This Law Covers

NEW-YORK's breach notification law requires businesses and government agencies that maintain personal information about NEW-YORK residents to notify affected individuals when that information is subject to unauthorized access or acquisition. "Personal information" typically includes Social Security numbers, driver's license numbers, financial account numbers, and in many states has been expanded to cover medical data, biometric data, online credentials, and tax IDs.

What the Company Must Tell You

A compliant breach notification to NEW-YORK residents must include:

  • A description of the breach — what happened and when
  • The types of personal information that were involved
  • What the company is doing to investigate and contain the breach
  • Steps you can take to protect yourself (e.g., credit freeze, fraud alert)
  • Contact information so you can ask questions

Attorney General Notification

Companies that experience a breach affecting NEW-YORK residents are required to notify the NEW-YORK Attorney General in addition to the affected individuals.

Must notify AG, Department of State, and Division of State Police simultaneously

Legal Disclaimer

This reference is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Last reviewed: 2025-01-01. Laws change frequently — always verify against the current official statute and consult a licensed attorney for advice specific to your situation.

Look up breaches affecting NEW-YORK residents

Search our database for companies that filed breach notifications with the NEW-YORK attorney general.

Legal Disclaimer

The information on this page is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws change frequently — always verify the current statute with the official state source or consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction before taking any action. This site is not a law firm and does not create an attorney-client relationship.

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